Nangona kunjalo, elimfiliba kugqitywe ngenye indlela
Ngexesha yolawulo Alexander III Us ke prestige ngaphesheya yenyuka ukuba unbelievably entsha heights nelizwe lakhe thrived kwi uxolo nocwangcoNgexesha yonke iminyaka yakhe umthetho, i-Russia akazange abakwicandelo enye imfazwe enkulu.
Kuba oku waba dubbed"Peacemaker"waba mbasa kakhulu isirussian, uninzi austere kwaye uninzi serene Tsar.
Wathabatha kwetrone xa Us kwakuyiminyaka yayo worse, xa revolutionary terror raged, kwaye ophunyezwe ngayo ikhadi lakhe successors ngokugqibeleleyo ithotyozwe. Alexander III waye unyana wesibini Alexander II kwaye Mariya Alexandrovna. Wazisa phezulu njengoko i-Grand Prince, kunokuba kwixesha elizayo Tsar, waba destined kuba military career. Ngoaprili yakhe umkhuluwa Nicholas wafa ngesiquphe kwaye njengoko loo mzuzu Alexander waba wabhengeza indlalifa kwi-Russian kwetrone. Kunye ukufa umntakwabo, Alexander njengelifa ngaphezu nje kwetrone. Ngexesha ngomhla wakhe deathbed, Nicholas wamkhuthaza ukuba aye kanjalo bathabathe yakhe fiancé. Ngo-oktobha Alexander watshata intombi le isidanish Ukumkani, Princess Dagmar, abo bathabatha igama Mariya Fyodorovna emva kwayo uguqulo ukuba Orthodoxy. Waba kulinywa nzulu iqhotyoshelwe ukuba umfazi wakhe, ngaye lowo ngokuba"Minnie"Babo umtshato yaba ndonwabe omnye. Mariya Fyodorovna ndamnikeza nobungqina obufutshane kuye ezintandathu abantwana. Alexander waba Tsar ka-Russia emva revolutionaries assassinated uyise kwi-Matshi kwaye waba kuthweswa kwi-Moscow ngomhla we- Kucanzibe. Alexander waba kakubi shaken yi-wooyise' ukufa kwaye oku ndenza profound tshintsha lezopolitiko kunjalo lizwe.
Kuye ukubulawa uyise, kanjalo hailed njengoko"Liberator"owathi yakhulula i-serfs kwaye waba kwi verge ka-ukusayina ungene umthetho Us ke kuqala-siseko, kwacacisa eyingozi ukuba ezi reforms.
Alexander olahliweyo uyise ke izicwangciso ka-ngokumnika-siseko kwaye wabhengeza okokuba kuphela"elililo autocracy"ifomu kwaba practiced ngexesha Upetros mna kwaye Nicholas ndinga balwe i-revolutionary yokuhamba-hamba. Alexander III ungeniswa abanye harsh ukhuseleko amanyathelo ekulweni i terror. Yena usetyenzisiwe bonke abo eliphathiswe kokufa kukayise ngokunjalo zonke ngqo iinkokeli ka-terrorist revolutionary amaqela yena tightened amapolisa oppression kunye nokwandisa censorship ye-cinezela. I-royal usapho ekhohlo Marengo kuba ilizwe labo palace kwi-Gatchina ukusuka apha Alexander misela malunga kuhlaziywa umthetho nocwangco kwi-Us. Wayezimisele ukuba omeleze autocratic umthetho kwaye ngokukhawuleza dismissed na liberal iziphakamiso urhulumente. Nje akholelwe Kuthixo, yena sacredly akholelwe okhethekileyo destiny kuba i-Russia, i-boolean of Western reforms. Njengoko uyise phambi kwakhe, Alexander bayakhuthazwa uphuhliso urhwebo noshishino imposed masiko imisebenzi kwi susa izinto aukubuyisela Us ke, uqoqosho, apho uva intlungu ukususela ngentsilelo yenziwe yi Russian-isiturkish mfazwe ka.
Kanjalo ungeniswa kakhulu iqondo frugality kwaye iyabala kwi-mo yezimali, ngale ndlela liquidating uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali ngentsilelo.
Ngexesha lakhe umthetho-industrial development ukwanda kwaye ukwakhiwa kwamaziko Trans Siberian Railway waqalisa. Ngokungafaniyo yakhe abaphumezi, Alexander III eboniswe extreme kakuhle kwi-iinqwelo-nkqubo. Ngokunxulumene historian Boris Krasilnikov,"lowo avoided wangaphandle iimpikiswano, ingakumbi iimfazwe, ndisoyika babeya kuphela exacerbate iklasi kongquzulwano kwaye kukhokelela revolution"nangona Kunjalo, nangona yakhe earnest umnqweno kuba noxolo Alexander? basebenza ukomeleza Us ke military amandla.
Alexander III kwaba i-exemplary usapho umntu
Lokusebenzela urhulumente welizwe lakhe yaba soloko ilungele ukuba balwe na langaphandle aggression.
Russia ke impembelelo phezu Yurophu waba ngokubanzi olwamkelekileyo.
Ngobunye famous episode, xa Alexander waba fishing, Umphathiswa Langaphandle, Imicimbi eza uyasebenza, ukuze bambuze besithi ukuba wayeza ngoko nangoko bona abanye western amandla malunga ebalulekileyo mba. Alexander yaphendula yathi:"Xa-Russian Tsar fishes, i-Europe unako linda"kuwa kuka, Alexander III nosapho lwakhe liqale kwi-utyelelo empire. Abajikelezayo yi-ukuqeqesha, royal usapho waba approaching Kharkov xa ukuqeqesha derailed kwaye lonakele. I-carriages flew phantsi ukususela eliphezulu embankment. Kweendonga zetempile i-dinning room imoto, apho Tsar kwakuyiminyaka ixesha, lonakele phantsi kwezabo kophahla. Amashumi amathathu abantu perished, kodwa akukho namnye Romanovs baba nkqu injured ngaphaya abanye encinci bruises. bamthwala iinkcukacha. Abanye bathi ukuba tsar wawaphakamisela i-wendawo carriage kophahla ngomhla wakhe shoulders ukuvumela yakhe wayemthanda okkt ukuba usabe wreck. Omnye newspaper wabhala,"Uthixo akazange mvume eyi-katolika kuba Saserashiya. I-tsar, tsarina kwaye abantwana babo balondolozwa kuba Fatherland"akubanga ezaziwayo ngexesha, kodwa Tsar uva intlungu a buhlungu kuyityumza yakhe kidney ukuba ingaba kamva negalelo kokufa kwakhe ngomhla we- oktobha. Nangona ka-isijamani igazi, Alexander III waba wothando Russian uphawu. Wayeyindoda kulinywa nzulu unqulo umntu kwaye balingwe ukwenza yonke into kuba i-Orthodox Ebandleni ukuze abe mbasa kuyimfuneko kwaye kuluncedo.
Wayeyindoda kulinywa nzulu kwendlela kwaye honest umntu rare ububele, iselwa cheerful kwaye witty.
Ngokunxulumene omnye legend, kwisithili inkundla sentenced a peasant umntu ezintandathu kwi-ejele kuba spitting e a umzobi ye Alexander III. Xa Tsar weva ngesi siganeko yena burst ngaphandle laughing wathi:"Kutheni! ? Yena spat ngexesha lam umzobi kwaye ngenxa yokuba ndiya kuba eza kutya kwakhe iinyanga ezintandathu? Gentlemen, kufuneka uye mad. Kumkhulula kwaye ndithi okokuba mna, ngokulandelelanayo, musa ukunika a liechtenstein malunga naye noba. Kwaye makhe kwenziwa nge-eli. Big yaba!"Alexander III ke waba ngukumkani elifutshane waphila kwaye xa wafa washiya ngasemva umsebenzi wakhe unfinished kwaye i-indlalifa unprepared ukuba umthetho. Lonke ihlabathi reacted xa iindaba kokufa kwakhe ufikelele kuzo. I-ngokubhekiselele kuba kuye kwakukho ngokulula amazing, njengoko isifrentshi Umphathiswa Langaphandle Imicimbi, Emile Flourens wathi,"Alexander III kwaba yinyaniso Russian Tsar, omnye yodidi ukuba Irashiya iye ndalubona phambi. Kunjalo, zonke Romanovs baba devoted ukuba umdla kwaye benceba abantu babo, kodwa spurred yi-umnqweno ukunika zabo isizwe i-Western European inkcubeko, bafuna ideals ngaphandle Saserashiya. Emperor Alexander III babefuna Us kuba i-Russia, ngoko ke oko wayenako, ngaphezu kwazo zonke, kuba Russian kwaye lowo ke misela i-imizekelo eyona ngokwakhe"Alexander III wangcwatywa kwi-i-fortress of St. Upetros Upawulos kwi-Ngcwele Marengo, i-Russia. Unyana wakhe, Nicholas ascended kwetrone kwaye baya kuba yokugqibela Tsar ka-Us. Mariya Fyodorovna zilawulwe baphuncuka ukusuka Us emva Revolution, nokufa Edenmark ngowe- ekuqaleni kweminyaka asibhozo ananye. Omnye ebukeka bridges entliziyweni Paris"Pont Alexander III"sathiywa emva Tsar.
