Corporate abaqondisi-mthetho lokucebisa kwaye ukuncedisa zabo abaxhasi mayela ukumiselwa kwebandla amaqumrhu asemthethweni, babo ulawulo imisebenzi, kwaye amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu, kwaye budlelwane nabanye phakathi, abalawuli, shareholders, abasebenzi, kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxhebaRussian corporate mthetho equlethwe kumgaqo-Russian Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi kwaye ethile corporate imithetho ephathelele edibeneyo-stock iinkampani kwaye limited eyimali iinkampani. Russian corporate umthetho sele significantly kwaphuhliswa ukusukela yayo yoqobo ukuthathwa komntwana ongamzalanga abe ngowakho phambi kwexesha s. Ngoku ke inikeza ezininzi isemthethweni protections kwaye iindlela ezingekho ngokuqhelekileyo ebone kwi-kwaphuhliswa Western imida.
Kutshanje, umzekelo, ingcamango i ukuzikhusela kumabango, ngaphambili engaziwayo kwi-Russian umthetho governed imicimbi, wenziwe ungeniswa kwi-Russian umthetho.
Izibophelelo ukuba anike inkcazelo shareholders kwaye wonke, kubandakanywa isondlo-wonke kwaye private kubhalisa kunye nolunye ulwazi.
Corporate ulawulo iindlela ngokunxulumene apho amaqumrhu asemthethweni ingaba controlled kwaye elawulwayo, kuquka ukwabiwa kwezigqibo amagunya phakathi yenkampani shareholders, ayo ibhodi abalawuli, kwaye ulawulo oluphezulu.
Amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu ka-abalawuli, iindlela kuba idinga kwaye sokususwa kwezixhobo ze-abalawuli, kunye nendalo kwaye umsebenzi ibhodi abalawuli kunye neekomiti bawo. Amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu ka-shareholders, iinkqubo kuba convening zabelo iintlanganiso, kwaye proposing kwaye adopting zabelo izigqibo. Isabelo isakhiwo, inani iklasi(es) izahlulo, kwaye amalungelo attaching thereto. Ukwanda kwaye reduction ka-share okanye umqulu we-eyinkunzi, kuquka ekudalweni okutsha izahlulo kwaye entsha iindidi ka-izahlulo. I-issuance ezintsha izahlulo, kuquka yi-indlela ibhonasi imiba, amalungelo imiba, kunye namashishini abucala placements. - Mergers kwaye acquisitions eyenziweyo involve unikezelo ka-izahlulo kwi company. Kuba eyenziweyo involving Russian iinkampani, nangona ukudibana sivumelwano okanye acquisition kwesi sivumelwano iya kuba umcimbi ka-isivumelwano mthetho, iindlela kuba unikezelo ye-izahlulo, utshintsho shareholders kwaye abalawuli, kwaye corporate (ibhodi kwaye zabelo) approvals yi-iinkampani obandakanyekayo ingaba umcimbi ka-Russian corporate umthetho. - Ukwenza uluhlu, orhwebo, kwaye okanye bafakwe ka-securities (kuquka, izahlulo, depository umdla, warrants, nezinye convertible ngemali) ingaba umcimbi ye imithetho, imigaqo, imithetho esebenzayo apho kufanelekileyo stock kwamanye amazwe okanye orhwebo imigangatho zibekwe khona kunye okanye indawo abatyali-mali. Nangona kunjalo, nkqu apho stock exchange ngu-non-Russian, apho i-Russian inkampani ngu ezama ukwenza uluhlu a, isirussian corporate umthetho uza kulawula, umzekelo, iindlela nge apho securities zidaliwe ekhutshwe, amalungelo attaching ukuba izahlulo, imithetho enxulumene unikezelo kwaye, ukuba oko kuyasebenza apha, uguqulo abo securities. - Ngokuqhelekileyo, private ezilinganayo eyenziweyo involve private imali ebibanjwe nge-mali isakhiwo, ekubeni kusetyenziswa iimali, okanye ufumane a minority inzala, private (non-wonke) inkampani.
Kwi private ezilinganayo intengiselwano involving-mali kwi-Russian inkampani, nangona utyalo-mali kunye okanye umrhumo amaxwebhu zibe governed yi-imithetho ezahlukeneyo imida, kodwa Russian corporate umthetho uza kusebenza, umzekelo, ngokunxulumene ibhodi kwaye zabelo isakhiwo, unikezelo okanye issuance ezintsha izahlulo, kwaye zabelo amalungelo.
Corporate abaqondisi-mthetho lokucebisa kwaye ukuncedisa zabo abaxhasi mayela ukumiselwa kwebandla amaqumrhu asemthethweni, babo ulawulo imisebenzi, kwaye amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu, kwaye budlelwane nabanye phakathi, abalawuli, shareholders, abasebenzi, kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba.
Russian corporate mthetho equlethwe kumgaqo-Russian Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi kwaye ethile corporate imithetho ephathelele edibeneyo-stock iinkampani kwaye limited eyimali iinkampani. Russian corporate umthetho sele significantly kwaphuhliswa ukusukela yayo yoqobo ukuthathwa komntwana ongamzalanga abe ngowakho phambi kwexesha s. Ngoku ke inikeza ezininzi isemthethweni protections kwaye iindlela ezingekho ngokuqhelekileyo ebone kwi-kwaphuhliswa Western imida. Kutshanje, umzekelo, ingcamango i ukuzikhusela kumabango, ngaphambili engaziwayo kwi-Russian umthetho governed imicimbi, wenziwe ungeniswa kwi-Russian umthetho. Izibophelelo ukuba anike inkcazelo shareholders kwaye wonke, kubandakanywa isondlo-wonke kwaye private kubhalisa kunye nolunye ulwazi. Corporate ulawulo iindlela ngokunxulumene apho isemthethweni amaqumrhu ingaba controlled kwaye elawulwayo, kuquka ukwabiwa kwezigqibo amagunya phakathi yenkampani shareholders, ayo ibhodi abalawuli, kwaye ulawulo oluphezulu. Amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu ka-abalawuli, iindlela kuba idinga kwaye sokususwa kwezixhobo ze-abalawuli, kunye nendalo kwaye umsebenzi ibhodi abalawuli kunye neekomiti bawo. Amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu ka-shareholders, iinkqubo kuba convening zabelo iintlanganiso, kwaye proposing kwaye adopting zabelo izigqibo. Isabelo isakhiwo, inani iklasi(es) izahlulo, kwaye amalungelo attaching thereto. Ukwanda kwaye reduction ka-share okanye umqulu we-eyinkunzi, kuquka ekudalweni okutsha izahlulo kwaye entsha iindidi ka-izahlulo. I-issuance ezintsha izahlulo, kuquka yi-indlela ibhonasi imiba, amalungelo imiba, kunye namashishini abucala placements.
- Mergers kwaye acquisitions eyenziweyo involve unikezelo ka-izahlulo kwi company.
Kuba eyenziweyo involving Russian iinkampani, nangona ukudibana sivumelwano okanye acquisition sivumelwano iya kuba umcimbi ka-isivumelwano mthetho, iindlela kuba unikezelo ye-izahlulo, utshintsho shareholders kwaye abalawuli, kwaye corporate (ibhodi kwaye zabelo) approvals yi-iinkampani obandakanyekayo ingaba umcimbi ka-Russian corporate umthetho. - Ukwenza uluhlu, orhwebo, kwaye okanye bafakwe ka-securities (kuquka, izahlulo, depository umdla, warrants, nezinye convertible ngemali) ingaba umcimbi ka-imithetho, imigaqo, imithetho esebenzayo apho kufanelekileyo stock kwamanye amazwe okanye orhwebo imigangatho zibekwe khona kunye okanye indawo abatyali-mali. Nangona kunjalo, nkqu apho stock exchange ngu-non-Russian, apho i-Russian inkampani ngu ezama ukwenza uluhlu a, isirussian corporate umthetho uza kulawula, umzekelo, iindlela nge apho securities zidaliwe ekhutshwe, amalungelo attaching ukuba izahlulo, imithetho enxulumene unikezelo kwaye, ukuba oko kuyasebenza apha, uguqulo abo securities. - Ngokuqhelekileyo, private ezilinganayo eyenziweyo involve private imali ebibanjwe nge-mali isakhiwo, ekubeni kusetyenziswa iimali, okanye fumana i-minority inzala, private (non-wonke) inkampani.
Kwi private ezilinganayo intengiselwano involving-mali kwi-Russian inkampani, nangona utyalo-mali kunye okanye umrhumo amaxwebhu zibe governed yi-imithetho ezahlukeneyo imida, kodwa Russian corporate umthetho uza kusebenza, umzekelo, ngokunxulumene ibhodi kwaye zabelo isakhiwo, unikezelo okanye issuance ezintsha izahlulo, kwaye zabelo amalungelo.
