Trusteeship lusekiwe phezu incapacitated abemi beli lizwe
Ezi zimbini concepts ingaba ngokusondeleleneyo enxulumeneKwi-Russia, abaninzi confuse custody kwaye guardianship. Nawuphi na kunjalo, ezi iinkqubo uncedo ukuthatha uxanduva yenziwe ukuba ingasebenzi kwaye incompetent abemi. Oku ikakhulu usebenza underage abantwana. Oko kumele ndiyazi malunga custody kwaye guardianship? Indlela isicelo omnye iintlobo uxanduva kuba abemi ezicetywayo ngaphambi koko? Njani le mimiselo ziyahluka kolu ngamnye ezinye? Konke oku kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuze baqonde umthetho lizwe. Inqwanqwa lokuqala ukuqonda-mthetho weenkcukacha iinkqubo.
Inyaniso yeyokuba kwi-Russia kukho umthetho 'Kwi guardianship kwaye guardianship'.
Oko lubonisa engundoqo amanqaku kwaye norms ukuba isicelo ezi concepts. Sisebenzisa uthetha malunga Federal Umthetho Ongunombolo ka-aprili. Kuphela lo ka-misela imithetho uva intlungu amaxesha ngamaxesha athile utshintsho. Hayi kakhulu kakhulu, kodwa abazange bakwenze. Oko kumele kuhlawulwa ingqalelo zabemi abo onomdla kuso custody okanye guardianship le okanye loo mntu? Umzekelo, ngubani omele amandla kwi-i-data iindawo. Kukho ebizwa-imizimba ka-guardianship kwaye guardianship. Le yimo amandla lizwe, apho linoxanduva imiba enxulumene neenkqubo ngoku phantsi nzulu. Ihlala isebenza ngokusekelwe umthetho 'Kwi Trusteeship'. Kwi-unxulumano kunye nje utshintsho, guardianship kwaye trusteeship ndawo kuba ngokupheleleyo ilungelo umthunywa imikhosi yawo ukuba imizimba ka-wobulali mna-urhulumente. Yintoni amalungelo imisebenzi ingaba oku ukumelwa yombuso amandla? Kukho izinto ezininzi kubo, kodwa abazange zisasazwa kakhulu ukuba minors ababekho ekhohlo ngaphandle parental care. Kanjalo, guardianship abasemagunyeni kufuneka umthetho kwi-izinto ezichaphazela iifayile incapable kwaye incompetent abantu. Yintoni ingaba umbutho kukhankanywe ngaphambi koko ntoni? Kubalulekile sele cacisa ukuba izenzo kwi-izinto ezichaphazela incapacitated abemi. Kodwa yintoni amalungelo guardianship kwaye guardianship imizimba? Yintoni imisebenzi iyonela kububanzi bephepha oku ukumelwa ye-mandla? Oku umbutho wenza a ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi.
Uninzi rhoqo sisebenzisa uthetha malunga minors.
Ke ngoko, phakathi engundoqo iimeko, apho kukho imizimba ka-guardianship, sinako distinguish: Le asiyiyo yonke namathuba ye-guardianship abasemagunyeni. Kunokwenzeka ndagqiba ukuba eyona umsebenzi kule ofisi kukukhusela izinto ezichaphazela i-incapacitated abantu behlabathi. I-guardianship imizimba inxaxheba na disputes, kuquka ipropati disputes, xa oko iza echaphazela propati okanye amalungelo minors, ngaphantsi kusenokwenzeka ukuba abe incapacitated (ngokupheleleyo okanye iifayile) abemi. Ke ngoko, oku ukumelwa kwi-Russia sibonwa kakhulu ebalulekileyo. Yintoni enye into ingaba Umthetho kwi Guardianship kwaye Guardianship ukunikezela? Yintoni imisebenzi ingaba oko kuquka? Yintoni amalungelo guardianship kwaye trusteeship imizimba? Ukusukela ukuba oku umbutho izenzo kwi-izinto ezichaphazela i-incapacitated, banokuthatha na amanyathelo ka-umyalelo wokhuselo. Balaseleyo: jikelele, ezi imizimba kuba abaninzi amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi. Kubulungiseleli Lophuhliso Loluntu, guardianship kwaye trusteeship yindawo apho abemi kufuneka jika phambi adopting abantwana, ngokunjalo xa egqiba disputes echaphazela amalungelo izinto ezichaphazela le yenziwe ukuba ingasebenzi. Yintoni enye into kubalulekile ukwazi abantu behlabathi? Umzekelo, ngokucacileyo distinguish phakathi guardianship kwaye guardianship. Emva zonke, ezi zimbini concepts, nangona efanayo, baya ngxi kuba ezithile umehluko.
Ngokufanelekileyo, amalungu etrasti nabagcini-bantwana kude efanayo amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu.
Inqwanqwa lokuqala yokufumana phandle ukuba yeyiphi guardianship. Kwi-Russia, oku elithi ubizwa ngokuba icebo ifomu incapable abemi ababe ekhohlo ngaphandle 'ebandakanya ukongamela ngobulumko'. Kukho nomnye umsebenzi apha.
Ngendlela efanayo njengoko guardianship
I-incapacity kufuneka kumiselwa kulo inkundla. I-okukodwa xa encinci abantwana kufuneka custody. Kwaye ayikho enye into. Njengokuba umthetho, guardianship ibhekisa ubeko ka-minors phantsi leminyaka ubudala. Okanye abadala abakhoyo wavakalisa incompetent ngokusebenzisa inkundla kwetyala. Yintoni trusteeship? Oku elithi ubonakala iselwa rhoqo kwi-ubomi abantu.
Guardianship lusekiwe phezu abemi abathe ufikelele neminyaka engama.
Oku ifomu ubeko ka-minors ngaphandle parental imfundo nangenkathalo. Kwakhona, oku elithi inokusetyenziselwa zichaza okukhusela amalungelo abemi abakhoyo iifayile capable. Oko kukuthi, guardianship unako, njenge guardianship, kumiselwa kunye phezu minors kwaye phezu abantu abathe ufikelele eli.
Oku ifomu bonke sele ethile umsebenzi.
Kuya kukukhusela abantu abakhoyo ingabi nako ngokupheleleyo ukuqonda iintshukumo zabo, ukususela izenzo ezingekho mthethweni kwaye encroachments ka-unauthorized abemi. Engundoqo umahluko guardianship yimeko ethile inkululeko intshukumo ye-inkcazelo kunye imvume trustee. Kodwa guardianship ifuna inkqubo esisinyanzelo ukuvunywa ukususela guardianship i-msebenzi. Umzekelo, kuba nayiphi na ipropati intengiselwano. Ngoku kucacile ukuba guardianship misela phezu abantu abathe ufikelele ubudala. Kwakhona, oku ifomu umbutho we-bonke ubonakala xa oko iza iifayile incapable abemi.
Guardianship kanjalo usebenza young abantwana kwaye abantu ababekho ngokusemthethweni incapacitated.
Oko sele wathi ukuba amalungelo guardians kwaye etrasti zahlukile ukusuka ngamnye enye.
Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye? Begin imizamo kunye iqela lokuqala zabantu.
Umzekelo - kunye guardians. Babe okanye kufuneka: ngasentla iinketho noxanduva ezifumanekayo kuphela guardians. Ezi abantu kulo naliphi na ityala kufuneka ukhusele izinto ezichaphazela zabo wards. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi inyaniso impahla imiba.
Yintoni enye omele wena unakekele? Inyaniso yeyokuba guardianship kwaye trusteeship ka abemi inika isemthethweni abameli ezahlukeneyo namathuba emisebenzi.
Phantsi na iimeko, capable abemi kufuneka ukukhusela amalungelo izinto ezichaphazela zabo wards. Kodwa njani kakuhle ngabo bavunyelwe ukuba umthetho? Eminye imisebenzi ekhethekileyo ka-guardians zanikwa ngaphambi koko. Kwaye into malunga etrasti? Bamele okanye unako: Kwi-Russia, asingabo bonke abemi kusenokuba guardians kwaye etrasti. Yintoni kufuneka uhlawule efuna ingqalelo ukuba ubani lugqiba ukuba athabathe uxanduva ukukhathalela oku okanye loo mntu? Kuqala kufuneka yokufumana phandle ukuba abo andinaku ibango iwonga ngokuzalwa okanye trustee. Kukho hayi ke abaninzi bans, kulula ukuba bakhumbule.
Ayinamsebenzi into endaweni ngu - guardianship abantwana, babo guardianship, okanye kumalunga incapable ngabantu abadala.
Nawuphi na kunjalo, musa kuba amalungelo guardianship okanye wardship: Kanjalo, abantu abakhubazekileyo ka-iqela asingawo eligible etrasti okanye guardians. Emva zonke, rhoqo nabo ngokwabo kufuneka abanye care. Akukho ngakumbi ezibalulekileyo kwezixhobo zokusebenza. Zonke ezinye iindidi i bonke kuba ngokupheleleyo ilungelo mthetho njengoko guardians kwaye etrasti. Ezinye iimfuno kuba ezi abantu bamele? ubeke phambili. Apho okkt? Oko kumele mna jonga? Ukuze vumela custody phezu umntwana okanye i-incapacitated umntu (kuquka guardianship), eziliqela migaqo kufuneka kuqwalaselwa. I-izicelo ukuba zenzelwe ukuba abafaki-zicelo kuba care of a ummi ingaba njengokulandelayo: Eli zonke ukuba kufuneka akuyomfuneko ukuba ibe yindlela respected. Eminye imiba (umzekelo, ingeniso kwaye izindlu) ingaba lwesibini. Isebe guardianship necessarily examines ezahlukeneyo imiba ubomi umgqatswa kuba guardians (etrasti), ngoko ke renders yakhe verdict. Ngubani uza iqwalaselwe xa ukuhlolwa? Xa ke iza abantwana, guardianship kwaye Guardianship iya kuba ezinzima kakhulu kwi-addressing imiba enxulumene ukuqeshwa yetrasti okanye guardians. Kukho eminye imiba ukuba unako kuchaphazela yobomi iziganeko. I-guardianship abantwana lusekiwe kokuqwalasela: Njengoko senzo ibonisa, rhoqo a ezinzima roleplay usapho tie.
Umzekelo, kubalulekile ngakumbi kusenokwenzeka ukuba encinci okanye incapacitated umntu iya kunikwa ngenjongo ebandakanya ukongamela ngobulumko kwaye inkathalo yakhe grandmother, kwaye ingabi i-absolute stranger.
Yintoni kufuneka zaziswe ukuba guardianship kwaye wards ukuba ufuna ukuthatha uxanduva kuba umntwana okanye ezinye incapacitated? A enokwenzeka umgqatswa kufuneka azise: ngu zonke.
Zonke zingeniswe mathiriyali iya kuba lezinto ezinako ukwenzeka, lubandakanya kwi-ngokupheleleyo.
Guardianship lusekiwe phezu umntwana okanye i-incompetent ummi, kokuqwalasela zonke ngaphambili ezidweliswe imibandela. Endleleni, abebezimase izifundo zexesha elizayo guardians yi kufuneka. Ngaphandle kwakhe, ukufumana imvume evela guardianship engenakwenzeka.
