"Kwaye wena, i-Russia zam
Ithetha ntoni ukuba awe-inspiring inkqubela zezenu foretell?"Gogol, Abafileyo Imiphefumlo.
Ngomhla we- Matshi, isirussian Arbitration Association kwi-association kunye Stephenson Harwood LLP lonwabisa isiganeko unelungelo lokuba Russian Arbitration Reforms - kunjalo kuba i-nabafana venue. Expressing izimvo zabo baba a elibalulekileyo yolawulo kuquka Alexander Muranov, Ukulawula Neqabane intloko arbitration e Muranov, Chernyakov kwaye Partners, Vladimir Khvalei wakhe umthamo njengoko-Sihlalo Kwibhodi ye-Russian Arbitration Association, Angeline Welsh ka Matshi Chambers, Anna Korneva, CIS Iqela Kukhokela e Stephenson Harwood kwaye isiganeko organiser, kwaye Shai Wade, Iqabane lakho kwaye Intloko upstream i-oli negesi disputes e Stephenson Harwood. Ibali arbitral komhlaba kwi-Russia yayo, iziphumo kubonakala ukuba abakho immune kwi-imeyl, mfihlelo kwaye leviathan maze ka-ugqityo ukuba shrouds ezona zinto-Russian. Alexander Muranov waxela njani into kokuba iqalile njengoko elula isicwangciso ukuhlaziya ezikhoyo arbitration umthetho waba omnye disgruntled oligarch ke vendetta ngokuchasene Ngamazwe Abarhwebayo Arbitration Enkundleni ngomhla isirashiya Kwegumbi of Commerce noshishino (ICAC) phantsi abantliziyo imigaqo ngo, inkundla kokuba ekhutshwe i-US $ zeerandi arbitral kweelwimi ngokuchasene naye. I-infamous unobumba Nikolay Maximov (Maxi Iqela) v Vladimir Lisin (Novoliptskiy Metallurgical Kwisityalo) (ICAC Meko No.) lwaba neziphumo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, isirussian Supreme Arbitration (Ushishino) Inkundla ibhengeza, bucala iingxoxo, ukuba corporate disputes ingaba non-arbitrable. I-antayi-arbitration iliza yintsholongwane le meko kukuba wathi zithe imbewu kuba kude reaching reforms abantliziyo amalungiselelo exesha xesha iza nokuphela kwi-kweyomsintsi ngowama. Ekukhuseleni yayo bukho, ICAC yamkelwa esebenzayo indima ebalulekileyo reforms kunye Kubulungiseleli Lobulungisa kwaye, Umnu Muranov ke bona, uphumelele le mfazwe ezivelayo entsha kwaye eziphuculweyo, kusomeleza yi-ayo ukudibana kunye Arbitration Inkundla kuba isebe lemicimbi yenkcubeko nemidlalo kwaye Kwezoqoqosho Arbitration Inkundla kuba Commonwealth ka-Geqe States (CIS), kunye ezine ezahlukeneyo imisela ka-imigaqo kuquka ezikhethekileyo imithetho kuba corporate disputes.
Umnu Muranov pointed phandle ukuba ezininzi ezibalulekileyo iziphumo reforms kukho yolawulo arbitration kwaye arbitrablity ka-corporate disputes.
Kwi-i-ezizama ukwenza kude kunye amawaka inxalenye kwaye brazenly zonakalise arbitral amaziko ("pocket-amaziko") spanning i baninzi Russian territory, umthetho omtsha, ukongeza ukumiselwa a inani izithintelo kuba ad hoc arbitrations, ifuna onke amaqumrhu wishing ukulungiselela arbitrations kwi-Russia okanye ezithile iintlobo-Russian corporate disputes, ukuze ufumane iphepha-mvume kwaye ubhalise njengomntu osisigxina arbitral amaziko (PAIs). Oku kuquka internationally renowned arbitration centres ezifana London Inkundla Ngamazwe Arbitration (LCIA), Ngamazwe Kwegumbi of Commerce (ICC) kwaye Tumba Kwegumbi of Commerce (SCC) (nangona ayimfuno kuphela ufumane iphepha-mvume). Umnu Khvalei iqaphele ukuba abo ezintathu amaziko kuba sele wathi babengayi kuba yokufumana a iphepha-mvume (nangona abanye ingxelo LCIA ke indawo ngu ayiqinisekiswanga), ngeli lixa i-Hong Kong Ngamazwe Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) kwaye Singapore Ngamazwe Arbitration Centre (SIAC) ingaba kokuqwalasela ngayo kwaye isijamani Iziko ka-Arbitration (DIS) wathi kuba ngokukhawuleza ukufumana yayo iphepha-mvume. Njengoko kuba arbitrability, ngexesha kuluncedo ukukhumbula ukuba arbitrability ka-corporate disputes sibhekisele ngqo (ngokungafaniyo ezininzi ezinye jurisidctions apho lento bohlwaywe kwi meko yi-meko qho), iimeko apho oku arbitrability ngu-phantsi kunokubangela ubunzima. Njengoko wachaza ngu-Mnu Khvalei, iintlobo ezimbini corporate disputes ukuba ingaba arbitrable ngabo phakathi contractual amaqela kunye akukho nefuthe wesithathu amaqela okanye afanelekileyo isemthethweni iqumrhu ngokwayo, ezifana babe phakama phantsi share yokuthenga sivumelwano (SPA), kwaye abo iza kuchaphazela amalungelo abantu amaqela kwaye isemthethweni qumrhu, ezifana babe phakama phantsi shareholders sivumelwano (UVAVANYO). Ngexesha zombini iintlobo imbambano inako kuphela arbitrated ukuba arbitration isivumelwano waba bangena emva kowama- kwaye kufuneka ngokulawulwa arbitration phantsi imithetho a PAI, disputes phantsi umzekelo, i-UVAVANYO, kufuneka ngokongezelelweyo kuba seated kwi-Russia, kuba phantsi olukhethekileyo imithetho kuba egqiba corporate disputes, kwaye zonke shareholders ye-isemthethweni yequmrhu kunye neenkqubo zomthetho iqumrhu ngokwayo, ngokunjalo onke amaqela ukuba arbitration, kufuneka amaqela ukuba arbitration sivumelwano. (Yokuba i-PAI kufuneka ube ezikhethekileyo imithetho kuba egqiba corporate disputes kuthetha ukuba amaziko afana LCIA ayikwazi nawuphi na isiganeko hayi ukulungiselela enjalo disputes ngaphandle kokuba baye kanjalo amkele imigaqo enjalo.) Ukongeza, njengoko Umnu Wade iqaphele, enokwenzeka ukugcina iimfihlo imiba ayikwazi niphakame yokuba, ngokunxulumene umthetho omtsha, ezikhethekileyo imithetho kuba egqiba corporate disputes kufuneka ziqulathe izibonelelo kwi-papasha ulwazi oluthile enxulumene imbambano. Anna Korneva mbasa ntoni ezi reforms kuba ukuqwalasela okuthethwayo kuba Russian iinkampani ukuba umhla. Ngabo keener ukusombulula corporate disputes kwi-Russia ngoku ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba ingaba kunjalo? Kwaye yintoni le-European kwaye NATHI (ngokunjalo nezinye) sanctions imposed kwi-Russia kwaye Russians zilandelayo iziganeko kwi-Crimea kwaye Kwakhona, - kuba ezi ngenxa kwi-tyhala ngakulo Asian amaziko? Iziphumo a uphando lwenziwa ngo Stephenson Harwood apho Russian corporates baba questioned kwi zabo imbambano isisombululo izinto ezikhethekayo ze-kubonakala ukuba zibonakalise inyaniso ka-Russian corporate zesixeko. Unksz Korneva linike ingxelo ecacileyo umahluko phakathi utshintsho isithuba ngomhla onshore umphakamo, apho kukho wenziwe a shift kwiintlanganiso ICAC (kude urhulumente abarhwebayo iinkundla), kwaye offshore umphakamo, ngokudlulela ngokufezekileyo ebone akukho tshintsho kunye uphando abaphenduli siqhubeke opt kuba LCIA okanye ICC. Ukongeza, sanctions baba ifumanise ukuba ingaba abancinane okanye nafuthe ukukhetha arbitral amaziko. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko Singapore kwaye Hong Kong baba mbasa kweentlobo zezityalo imijelo kuphela ezinye emihlanu edlulileyo (njengoko wachaza yi-Vladimir Khvalei), isirussian iinkampani, kuquka urhulumente owned iinkampani, kubonisiwe kokuba ekhethiweyo SIAC kwaye HKIAC kuba ezithile izivumelwano.
Oku kwaba wathi kuba ngenxa ukwanda urhwebo kunye ne-China (ezifana Rosneft CNPC yaba ndagqiba kweyesilimela yowama-), nangona omnye ayikwazi yokuba ukwanda urhwebo kunye Asia weza zinokuphathwa kwi heels of the Western world ayisasebenzi wishing"dlala"ne-Russia.
Unksz Welsh wongeza ukuba Russian reforms ingaba engathndwayo ukuthatha ishishini kude London okanye ngenene Asia phambi kokuba efumana apho. Oku kunjalo okungakuncinananga, yena asserted, ngenxa ezimbini engundoqo imibandela ezikhokelela unyuko ye-HKIAC kwiminyaka yakutsha nje kukho impartial ezomthetho (ranked wesine kwi - ihlabathi, njengoko endaweni th) kunye okulungileyo enforceability imbali - Russia ke notorious ingoma irekhodi ukunyanzeliswa iimfuno akukho intshayelelo. Xa kunokuthi kakuhle kakhulu kuba kungekudala ukuthetha a ithe ngqo jika ngakulo e-Asia, kwi-bam imboniselo, kangakanani na shift iza kuphela kuba apparent kanye disputes phakama.
kwaye ngubani owaziyo yintoni babe landela kanye Brexit ngu yongezelela remix.
Ngayo ibonakala Russian arbitral komhlaba sele bohlwaywe kakhulu chaotic umba arbitration kwi-Russia phambi, umzekelo ulawulo lwe-arbitration.
Abanye babe nonetheless kuba struggling ukubona indlela, ngoku ezopolitiko ukutshintsha kwemozulu ne-antayi-Russian sentiment kwi i-lonke ixesha phezulu, i-Russia ayikwazi kuba ngaphezulu nabafana venue kuba langaphandle abasebenzisi arbitration.
Inyaniso, ngomhla apho Messrs Muranov kwaye Khvalei wabonakala wavuma, ukuba reforms baba ngokukodwa intended ukwenza Us a ngakumbi nabafana venue kuba Russians. Akukho ukuthandabuza, oku kusenokuba attributed kwi-tyhala ngakulo de-offshorization yaqalisa Ngumongameli Putin ngo. Measured ngokuchasene kule njongo, kubalulekile nje noko ironic ukuba njalo kude i-reforms kubonakala ukuba ingaba entrenched fashionable izinto ezikhethekayo ze-with"real"disputes (njengoko Umnu Khvalei ngokuba nabo) ngokwakaloku nje, kwakhona ke kugqitywe elondon. Imbono amaqhekeza aye ngemiba kuba arbitration abaqondisi-mthetho, ukususela Isebenziseke Umthetho Arbitration kwaye ezikhokelela practitioners. Ukuba ungummi lawyer okanye umsebenzi kwi isemthethweni umthamo, nceda bhalisa kuba free yovavanyo ukubona ukuba Isebenziseke Umthetho ke zokusebenza ingaba akunjalo kuba kwishishini lakho.
