Xa omnye ihlabathi ke likhulu imperial amagunya, i-Russia ngoku nokuthatha umntwana ongamzalanga abe ngowakho ngakumbi contemporary ifomu njengokuba federal stateBonke abantu residing kunye okanye ukusebenza apha kuba efanayo amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu njengoko Russian abemi, ngenxa yokuba bavunyelwe ukuba sue okanye kuba sued phantsi efanayo ezifana: Inkundla yomgaqo-Siseko, Supreme Inkundla, isirussian zasekuhlaleni iinkundla eyaziwa njenge iinkundla jikelele kwimimandla ephantsi kolawulo lwesixeko, kwaye arbitration iinkundla, justices le uxolo kwaye military tribunals.
ingaba isonjululwe kwi-arbitration tribunals, njengoko military imiba ingaba kugqitywe nge-military iinkundla kwaye non-kwezoqoqosho ngokubanzi iimpikiswano ingaba kugqitywe nge-situated kwi-Moscow, elililo isemthethweni ifomu kuba bonke tribunals apho ibandakanye zasekuhlaleni, ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye yolawulo disputes kwaye izenzo njengoko inkundla cassation.
Baya kuba ngaphezulu isigqibo amandla kunokuba justices woxolo abakhoyo basically wobulali noomantyi abo balawula phezu encinane kakhulu iimeko.
ingu iyonela kububanzi bephepha ezininzi utshintsho kwaye uhlaziyo, omnye ibaluleke kakhulu ke okunokukhethwa kuko amandla imfundiso.
Kwi-Russia jikelele prosecutor lelona authoritative kwinto ye-Russian isemthethweni ubume kodwa zininzi ezinye constables na Zonke-Russian Congress of lwabagwebi, Abachopheli-Qualification Collegia okanye kwa-Russian Kubulungiseleli Lobulungisa abo ukulawula ukuze anike kuba lonke ityala lesi ka-IP-enxulumene amatyala. Omtsha inkundla waqala ukusebenza kakuhle ngo, njengoko a kuqala kwaye isehlo appellate inkundla ngaphakathi uya kulawula kwimeko enxulumene IP umthetho wepalamente, patent kwaye trademark disputes kwaye nkqu izigqibo athathwa yi-antimonopoly igunya. I-langaphandle entrepreneurs abakhoyo funa elungileyo lawyer kwi-Russia unako ukubala kwi-attorneys baya kufumana kwiwebhusayithi abaqondisi-mthetho-Russia, i-Intanethi. Ndinguye uvuma yi-isebenzisana nabo ngenxa yokuba wanikela elinolwazi isemthethweni iinkonzo yam abaxhasi anomdla ukwenza ushishino kweli lizwe.
