Russian iinkundla musa necessarily kuva succession iingxoxo
Ukuba ufuna musa kufumana i-imeyili apha ngaphakathi imizuzu eli, nceda ukhangele spam ulawulo okanye uqhagamshelane nathi kuba uncedoYehlabathi Ipropati Isikhokelo ikhangeleka e ilifa ukusuka ezimbini angles: taxation, kwaye yintoni ilifa imithetho isicelo foreigners eshiya ipropati kwi-Russia: yintoni izithintelo kukho kwaye nokuba eyenza uza ngu advisable. Nangona kunjalo, izipho real estate iimpahla kwi abantu engelilo vala relatives ingaba taxed ngexesha eliqhelekileyo income tax umyinge we. Eyona imithetho idibene ne ilifa ngala: Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi ye-isirashiya, Zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-Nkqubo Ikhowudi ye-isirashiya, kwaye kwalomgaqo-siseko Umthetho we-isirashiya kwi Notarial Indlela. I-isirashiya yi-nxaxheba ukuba abanye ngamazwe treaties malunga ngamazwe isemthethweni uncedo, kuqukwa: Sivumelwano ngomhla inkonzo ngaphesheya ye-matyala kwaye extrajudicial uxwebhu zasekuhlaleni okanye abarhwebayo imicimbi (Hague. Yowe-) Sivumelwano ngomhla isemthethweni uncedo isemthethweni kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni, kwaye usapho, ulwaphulo-mthetho imicimbi (Kishinev. Esebenzayo indlela ye) Sivumelwano ngomhla isemthethweni uncedo isemthethweni kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni, kwaye usapho, ulwaphulo-mthetho imicimbi (i-minsk.
Enye izithintelo isicelo wolimo
Russian ilifa imithetho kuchaphazela wonke umntu olilungu domiciled (ukutsho oko sele yakhe yakhe amaxesha amaninzi indawo abahlala, kodwa hayi necessarily yakhe yakhe nationality) isirashiya, kwaye kanjalo kuchaphazela wonke umntu, kuquka foreigners, ngubani owakhe ipropati kwi-isirashiya. Jikelele imigaqo malunga kolawulo lwesixeko phezu ipropati ngala: Russian imithetho kulawula ilifa na ipropati situated ebhalisiweyo okanye kwi-isirashiya, kuquka ipropati umnini foreigners abakhoyo hayi domiciled kwi-isirashiya. Akukho umahluko lwenziwa phakathi foreigners kunye iinkolo ezahlukeneyo okanye nationalities ngokubhekiselele zabo amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu idibene ne-ipropati kwaye ilifa. Renvoi senziwe kwi kwesigqibo ngokubhekiselele kule isemthethweni ubume zonke foreigners kuquka abo kunye amalungelo ipropati kwi-isirashiya.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba foreigner ke ilifa lesizwe umthetho uba oko kuyasebenza apha, ngoko ke, isirussian iinkundla kuza kusebenza umgaqo-foreigner u-mthetho, nangona nasiphi na langaphandle ungquzulwano, umthetho imithetho.
Ukuba i-Russian wesizwe owns movables ngaphesheya, ngoko ke Russian abasemagunyeni isicelo ilifa elo umthetho wakhe yakhe yokugqibela indawo abahlala. Iingxoxo kufuneka kuvulwa kwi-yokugqibela indawo indawo yokuhlala ka-lo mntu, ngaphandle kokuba kuba iimeko apho kubalulekile engaziwayo, okanye iphaya ngaphandle isirashiya. Kwiindawo ezinjalo amatyala succession kufuneka ukuvulwa kwindawo apho bengagungqi ipropati (okanye yayo uninzi exabisekileyo inxalenye) iphaya, kodwa ukuba akukho bengagungqi impahla, indawo apho uninzi exabisekileyo movables ingaba situated. Russian iinkundla ingaba linalo igunya ukusombulula disputes malunga foreigners' ipropati amalungelo.
Umntu obhubhileyo u-creditors, abo ifayile zabo amabango phambi ukwamkelwa ilifa yi-ziindlalifa zobukumkani, kufuneka ifayile nabo inkundla ebekwe kwi-indawo yokufunda le succession.
Amabango ngokuchasene foreigners inako kuphela kugqitywe yi Russian iinkundla ukuba lo mntu waba yakhe yakhe kwindawo abahlala kuyo isirashiya kunye okanye ukuba ipropati kwi umbuzo iphaya kwi-isirashiya. Ukuba akukho imbambano, ngoko ke wobulali notary-wonke unako isohlwayo ngokungabikho ukwamkelwa ilifa, kwaye unako kukhutshwe isiqinisekiso kuba ilungelo ilifa. Russian notaries-wonke isicelo Russian umthetho yonke imisebenzi idibene ne-protection of the ilifa kunye ne issuance le ilifa iziqinisekiso, nkqu ukuba ezinye ziindlalifa zobukumkani kunye okanye lo mntu ngala foreigners. Ilifa kufuneka yamkelwe kwisithuba seminyaka ezintandathu ukusuka mzuzu ka-ukuvula ka-succession. Yona yenzeka ngokufanelekileyo ukuba ukwamkelwa ilifa kusenokuba umhla wama-egameni langaphandle indlalifa ngomoya wakhe ummeli wakhe kwi-isirashiya. Isiqinisekiso kuba ilungelo ilifa iqhele esikhutshwe notary yoluntu emva indawo ephelela kuyo ka-zintandathu -zidlulileyo. Ukuba kukho nje sizathu, eli thuba babe kubuyiselwa emva yayo indawo ephelela kuyo ngokuthi kuqeshwe enkundleni, okanye nge-isivumelwano ye-ziindlalifa zobukumkani. Ukuba iinqwelo ezibini (umz bengagungqi ipropati situated ngaphesheya, okanye kumazwe angaphandle ziindlalifa zobukumkani) ingaba abakwicandelo ilifa iingxoxo, ngoko ke ngamazwe isemthethweni uncedo umgaqo-nkqubo (umz rogatory iileta, inkonzo ngaphesheya ye matyala kwaye extrajudicial amaxwebhu, alungise ulwazi langaphandle umthetho) zibe owafumanayo. Oku isemthethweni umgaqo-nkqubo banokuthatha ukusuka kwi- ukuya kwi- kweenyanga ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu, ukongeza ixesha kuba notarial okanye inkundla iingxoxo. Ukuba akukho izibonelelo zenzelwe kwi-prospect okufa, oko kukuthi umntu oswelekileyo akusebenzi shiya a uza okanye 'testamentary ukulahlwa' (bona ngezantsi), complex statutory ukulandelelana intestate succession ingaba isicelo eso bonke abantu abakhoyo ngokulawulwa-Russian ilifa umthetho. I-ziindlalifa zobukumkani kulo mthetho (physical abantu kuphela) kuquka abantwana mntu ubhubhileyo, bakhe wakhe lowo utshate naye kwaye abazali, kwaye yenziwe ukuba ingasebenzi dependants ka mntu ubhubhileyo) ingaba umahlule kwi isibhozo ephambili. I-ziindlalifa zobukumkani kwindawo ephakamileyo ephambili ilifa statutory intestate izahlulo preferentially ukuba ziindlalifa zobukumkani kwi-thoba ephambili. I-ubungakanani ezi izahlulo ixhomekeke inani ziindlalifa zobukumkani obandakanyekayo kwi-succession. Kwi-kubekho ziindlalifa zobukumkani kulo mthetho, ngoko ke ufumana ilifa wavakalisa heirless, iphumeza ukuba isirashiya. I-encinci kwaye yenziwe ukuba ingasebenzi abantwana nayiphi na obhubhileyo domiciled kwi-Russia, bakhe yakhe yenziwe ukuba ingasebenzi mlingane kwaye abazali, kwaye nayiphi na disabled dependants ka-umntu obhubhileyo kufuneka ilifa ubuncinane enye nesiqingatha sabo statutory intestate izahlulo, nangona nasiphi na testamentary izibonelelo. Intsalela impahla ngaphandle agciniwe isabelo zibe ngokukhululekileyo willed ngaphandle sesihloko. Kunokwenzeka njengelifa kuqukwa yi na ziindlalifa zobukumkani kulo mthetho okanye nangayiphina enye abantu. Ukongeza kwi-uza, kukho isemthethweni instrument kwi-isirashiya yaziwa njenge 'testamentary ukulahlwa i-olukhawulezileyo lwemali imali kwi-bank ii-akhawunti' (hereinafter 'testamentary ukulahlwa'). Ibe semthethweni kwi-isirashiya, uza kwaye testamentary ukulahlwa kufuneka kwenziwa kwi-ukuhambelana statutory iimfuno.
Ngaba kuza kufuneka kwenziwa kulo mntu, ngokubhaliweyo, kwaye wagunyazisa yi-notary-wonke.
I-testamentary ukulahlwa kufuneka senziwe ngendlela ebhalwe ifomu kwi-bank kwakukho i-akhawunti sagcinwa. Zombini uza kwaye testamentary ukulahlwa kufuneka ubuqu watyikitywa testator. Testamentary izibonelelo inokwenziwa abaxhasayo ka-Russian okanye kumazwe angaphandle abahlala abantu amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Russian umthetho ivumela testator lokonyula i-obhalwe phantsi ukuze abe ilifa abo linceda ziindlalifa zobukumkani ukumiselwa uza.
I-obhalwe phantsi ukuze abe ilifa babe ukhusele ipropati, ukufumana nayiphi na ipropati leyo yindlela owed ukuba obhubhileyo, kwaye ziquka ngokwendlela ilifa.
I-obhalwe phantsi ukuze abe ilifa kanjalo unako ukwenza eminye imisebenzi (umz pleading amatyala) idibene ne-ukuphunyezwa komgaqo-uza. Kukho akukho izithintelo kwi umnikelo impahla, ngokubonelela ukuba umnini ufumana i-physical umntu nangona kunjalo, statutory izibonelelo kuba umnikelo kwi-Russian umthetho kufuneka bathobela, kwaye umxholo ka-isipho isivumelwano kufuneka kakuhle omiselwe isipho isivumelwano okanye intengiselwano ngokubhekiselele undetermined ipropati sibonwa hayi ndagqiba. Izipho zibe wavakalisa igama emva donor ke ukufa, ingakumbi ukuba intengiselwano alilunganga xa kwenziwa umz ngenxa yayo non-ukuhambelana statutory izibonelelo. Ukuba isipho lomamkeli ukubulala i-donator, ziindlalifa zobukumkani ka-yokugqibela unako umngeni isipho intengiselwano. Umnini real ipropati kwi-isirashiya iqhele omiselwe luthobela i-Idityanisiwe Urhulumente Bhalisa Yamalungelo kwi-Real Ipropati.
Kukho ezinye umthetho concepts ezifana prescription okanye bona fide acquisition apho iziphumo ipropati amalungelo.
I-Russian imfundiso impahla ngu stricter kunoko kwi-Anglo-Saxon amazwe, kwaye akukho ingcamango 'kwebhodi ubunini'. A regime ka-edibeneyo matrimonial ipropati usebenza nge-operation ka-statute nangona kunjalo, oku regime unako uguqulwe yi-mtshato zengqesho. Russian umthetho prescribes ukuba umthetho kweli lizwe apho partners kuba zabo ekhoyo okanye umhla indawo yokuhlala kunye usebenza yabo ipropati, kwaye yabo personal matrimonial amalungelo. Ukuba abasokuze babehlala kunye, umthetho isirashiya usebenza kuphela kwi-Russian territory.
Ezi ungquzulwano imithetho esebenzayo bobabini real ipropati kwaye movables.
Amaqabane unako ukukhetha umthetho osebenzayo yabo amalungelo phantsi matrimonial isivumelwano kuphela ukuba baya kuba ezahlukeneyo nationalities okanye babe musa kuhlala kunye. Ngokunxulumene inqaku le- Elizweni Ikhowudi ye-isirashiya, bamazwe angaphandle okanye amaqumrhu asemthethweni ingaba akavumelekanga ukuba eyakho plots umhlaba situated kufutshane urhulumente umda we-isirashiya, territories eziya omiselwe Ngumongameli, okanye situated ngamanye territories, njengoko kumiselwe ngumthetho federal imithetho. Ukuba eso ilizwe plots ingaba njengelifa nge foreigner, wathi yena kufuneka alahle kwabo kwisithuba sexesha lonyaka omnye. Minors, kuquka abo bafumana ilifa ipropati, kufuneka ube ezikhethekileyo abameli emiselwe ngumthetho statute (ezifana abazali, okanye guardians, tutors, okanye abanye abantu eqingqwe ngumthetho). Abantwana phantsi ishumi elinesine ingaba bemelwe guardians. Abantwana ukusuka ishumi elinesine ishumi elinesibhozo kufuneka afumane zabo tutors' evuma ukuba ukusebenza eyenziweyo engelilo abo kuvunyelwe kuba nabo ngaphandle nayiphi na imvume yi-Zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi ye-isirashiya. Ndivuma guardians okanye tutors unako konyulwa nge testator kwi-uza. I-abameli ka-minors kutyunjwa ngokuthi tutorship kwaye guardianship (zikamasipala) abasemagunyeni ngokunxulumene umthetho isirashiya. Get ngenyanga ezifanelekileyo uhlalutyo ngosuku lwehlabathi impahla kwamanye amazwe kwaye exclusive, ebutsheni ukufikelela ngamathuba otyalo-mali akhululwe ilungelo lakho ibhokisi yangaphakathi. Ukufumana ezifanelekileyo analyses kunye nempahla inikezela ukususela ihlabathi ke zokuhlala kwiimarike ngqo yakho ibhokisi yangaphakathi.
